Tiger

Panthera tigris

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia ›Phylum: Chordata ›Class: Mammalia ›Order: Carnivora ›Family: Felidae ›Genus: Panthera

About

The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, most recognizable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar, and snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This,...

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Tiger?
The scientific name of Tiger is Panthera tigris.
What is the conservation status of Tiger?
The Tiger has a conservation status of Endangered.
What kingdom does Tiger belong to?
Tiger belongs to the kingdom Animalia.
What phylum does Tiger belong to?
Tiger belongs to the phylum Chordata.
What class does Tiger belong to?
Tiger belongs to the class Mammalia.
What order does Tiger belong to?
Tiger belongs to the order Carnivora.
What family does Tiger belong to?
Tiger belongs to the family Felidae.
What genus does Tiger belong to?
Tiger belongs to the genus Panthera.

In the News

AI tiger-warning system rooted in local knowledge stalls for lack of support

In the land of tigers, prey animals like deer and monkeys are often the first to sound the alarm when they sense the predator’s presence. Forest communities in Nepal, where the success of tiger conservation has come at the cost of rising human-tiger conflict, have long known to listen for these natural alerts. This local […]

Mongabay · 11/5/2026

After Botswana, Nepal tries artificial scent marking to fend big cats off villages

KATHMANDU — In March 2025, a tiger followed a forest trail through Nepal’s Khata Corridor until it reached a small iron stake next to the path. Attached to it was a dispenser releasing a laboratory-made version of a chemical found in the scent markings big cats use to mark their territory and communicate with other […]

Mongabay · 10/30/2026

A forgotten fossil reveals a fearsome dinosaur with giant claws

A 120-million-year-old fossil forgotten in a museum for nearly a century has revealed a terrifying new dinosaur that may have been more dangerous to humans than a T. rex. The tiger-sized predator also provides the first evidence of megaraptorans in Europe, helping explain how these mysterious dinosaurs eventually became gigantic hunters.

ScienceDaily Plants & Animals · 10/14/2026

World must change way it produces food to avoid biodiversity collapse, says WWF

Recovery of tigers, tuna and green sea turtles show nature loss can be reversed when action taken, charity says Conservation comebacks for wild tigers, tuna and green​ sea turtles prove that global nature loss can be reversed, ​scientists have said. ​But a report warns food production must be the next ​“positive tipping point​” if the world is to avert biodiversity collapse. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) analysed nearly 36,000 animal populations and more than 5,000 species, producing the largest ever database of vertebrate wildlife. Scientists found populations had declined by an average of 73% since 1970, showing that “nature continues to be degraded at an alarming scale”, with “no sign of losses slowing”. Continue reading...

The Guardian Environment · 10/7/2026

Weak prosecution leaves Southeast Asia’s tigers vulnerable to trafficking: Report

Fewer than half of tiger poaching and trafficking arrests in Southeast Asia result in convictions or legal penalties, providing little deterrent to an illegal black market that is driving wild tigers towards extinction, reports contributor Sean Mowbray for Mongabay. Researchers analyzed 259 tiger seizure cases recorded between 2019 and 2024 across seven range countries: Indonesia, […]

Mongabay · 10/5/2026

How new is the first ‘new-to-science’ cat discovered in more than 100 years?

Scientists have described a species of tiger cat that was previously unknown to science. From Bolivia’s Yungas cloud forests, it is the first discovery of a living novel cat species in more than 100 years. The tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) takes its species name from the name locals already had for it. Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz, a National […]

Mongabay · 9/25/2026